The mechanics
You sell owned equipment to a finance company and simultaneously lease the same asset back. The equipment never leaves your yard or shop floor; ownership and payment obligations change.
Proceeds are tied to supportable current value, not to what you originally paid.
When it fits well
- Equipment was purchased with cash and that capital is now needed elsewhere
- A specific project or contract requires funding on a known timeline
- The bank line is committed and you would rather not disturb it
- The assets are titled or serialized, in good condition, with clear liens
When it is the wrong tool
A sale-leaseback converts asset value into cash and adds a payment obligation. If revenue cannot support that payment, it postpones a problem rather than solving one.
- Assets near end of useful life will not support meaningful proceeds
- Unclear or contested title stops the transaction
- Chronic operating shortfalls need an operating fix, not asset conversion
Documentation to gather
- Original invoices or proof of purchase
- Titles or ownership documentation and current lien status
- Photos, serials or VINs, and current hours or mileage
- Business identity information; financials may be requested
Bring your CPA in early
Sale-leaseback accounting can be nuanced under current standards, and the treatment affects how the transaction appears on your statements. Have that conversation before you commit, not after documents are signed.
Terms used in this guide
Lien
Useful life
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Editorial provenance
- Author
- AILCO Content Team (placeholder author)
- Human reviewer
- AILCO Credit & Compliance (placeholder reviewer)
- Last reviewed
- 2026-07-28
Sources
- FASB ASC 842 — sale and leaseback transactions — Accounting framework background.
- Equipment Leasing & Finance Association education library — General structure background.
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