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Structures

Soft Costs: What Can Actually Be Financed

AILCO Content Team (placeholder author) · Reviewed by AILCO Credit & Compliance (placeholder reviewer) · Last reviewed 2026-07-28 · 5 min read

Answer first

Soft costs are the non-hardware expenses needed to put equipment into service: freight, rigging, installation, commissioning, training, tooling, software, extended warranties, and sometimes sales tax. They can often be included when they appear on the vendor's itemized quote, but because they carry little collateral value the financeable share is usually limited.

Define the full project cost

Businesses often finance the machine and then pay several thousand dollars in cash for freight, rigging, and training in the same month the equipment arrives. That is avoidable.

Build the project cost first — every line, hardware and non-hardware — then discuss the structure once.

Typical soft-cost categories

  • Freight, delivery, and rigging
  • Installation, setup, and commissioning
  • Operator or maintenance training
  • Tooling, fixtures, and starter consumables
  • Software, licensing, and controls
  • Extended warranty or service coverage
  • Sales tax, depending on state and structure

Why there are limits

Collateral value is what supports an equipment structure. A training session cannot be repossessed and resold, so soft costs increase exposure without increasing recoverable value.

That is why the soft-cost share of a structure is generally capped, and why the cap is set during review rather than published in advance.

How to present soft costs

Ask the vendor for one itemized quote that lists hardware and soft costs as separate lines. Items on the vendor's quote are far easier to include than costs billed later by unrelated parties.

  • One itemized vendor quote covering the whole project
  • Separate line items with clear descriptions
  • Installation scope documented if a third party performs it

Terms used in this guide

Collateral

The asset securing the financing. In equipment finance, the equipment itself is the primary collateral.

Soft costs

Non-hardware expenses such as freight, installation, training, tooling, and warranties.

Related FAQs

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This site is a concept demonstration. It does not represent an offer to lend, a credit decision, or actual pricing. All financing is subject to credit review and documentation. No rates, approvals, or results are shown.

Editorial provenance

Author
AILCO Content Team (placeholder author)
Human reviewer
AILCO Credit & Compliance (placeholder reviewer)
Last reviewed
2026-07-28

Sources

  1. Equipment Leasing & Finance Association education libraryGeneral background on soft-cost treatment.
  2. State department of revenue guidanceSales tax treatment varies by state.